Monday, October 15, 2007

Richat Structure, Mauritania

Photo clipped from Live Science Image Collection: Earth as Art.
clipped from www.livescience.com

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Richat Stucture, Mauritania

Astronauts often note this prominent circular feature, known as the Richat Structure, in the Sahara desert of Mauritania because it forms a conspicuous 50-kilometer-wide (30-mile-wide) bull's-eye on the otherwise rather featureless expanse of the desert. Initially mistaken for a possible impact crater, it is now known to be an eroded circular anticline (structural dome) of layered sedimentary rocks. Extensive sand dunes occur in this region and the interaction of bedrock topography, wind, and moving sand is evident in this scene. Note especially how the dune field ends abruptly short of the cliffs at the far right as wind from the northeast (lower right) apparently funnels around the cliff point, sweeping clean areas near the base of the cliff.

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